Global ranking · 45 economies · World Bank data
Stock Market Capitalisation by Country 2026
Stock Market Capitalisation by Country 2026: 45 economies ranked by stock market capitalisation (% of GDP), with nominal & PPP figures, 10-year trends, regional breakdowns, charts and a downloadable dataset. South Africa leads at 327.2%; Sweden is not in this ranking. Source: World Bank. Free to cite.
Executive summary
This index ranks 45 of the world's largest economies by stock market capitalisation (% of GDP), using World Bank Open Data for cross-country comparability, and goes beyond a single snapshot: it shows the nominal figure, a ten-year history, a regional breakdown and the biggest movers. South Africa leads at 327.2% (2025); Ukraine is lowest among those ranked at 3.4%. Sweden is not in this ranking. As reference points, the EU stands at 50.0%, the OECD at 168.8% and the world at 148.5%. Every figure carries its World Bank series and reference year, and the complete dataset is free to download as CSV and JSON under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
Key findings
South Africa tops the ranking
South Africa has the highest stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) among the 45 economies in this index at 327.2% (2025).
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2025 · confidence: High
Where Sweden ranks
Sweden is not in this ranking, below the OECD reference of 168.8%.
Source: World Bank Open Data · None · confidence: High
Top five
The five highest by stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) are South Africa (327.2%), India (266.9%), Switzerland (240.9%), United States (224.0%), Canada (199.2%).
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2025 · confidence: High
Data vintage — July 2026
Figures reflect the most recent year available in the World Bank Open Data API for each economy (shown next to every value). This index of stock-market capitalisation as a share of GDP by country regenerates automatically as new data is published.
Overview
Stock-market capitalisation as a share of GDP measures how large and central public equity markets are to an economy. This index ranks countries by the total market value of listed domestic companies relative to GDP (World Bank, compiled from national exchanges).
The ratio separates the deeply market-based economies — the United States, Switzerland, Singapore, the Nordics — from bank-based or bank-dominated systems where firms rely more on lending than on public equity.
What drives the ranking
A high ratio reflects a large listed sector, deep pension and retail investing, and investor confidence; it also rises and falls with valuations, so a booming market lifts the ratio even without new listings.
Sweden punches far above its weight here — one of Europe's deepest equity cultures, underpinned by tax-advantaged ISK accounts and a large roster of listed industrials, which is core to Affärslivet's coverage.
How it has changed over time
The chart tracks stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) for South Africa (the current leader) against Sweden over the past decade; the table below shows the top economies year by year.
| Country | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | 213.5% | 271.3% | 311.1% | 272.2% | 287.5% | 268.9% | 245.7% | 327.2% |
| India | 153.2% | 76.3% | 95.4% | 112.0% | 104.2% | 124.0% | 136.4% | 266.9% |
| Switzerland | 194.5% | 249.1% | 264.7% | 276.9% | 213.2% | 220.2% | 203.3% | 240.9% |
| United States | 147.3% | 158.2% | 194.5% | 204.6% | 154.7% | 176.1% | 212.3% | 224.0% |
| Canada | 112.3% | 138.2% | 159.5% | 163.3% | 125.5% | 141.1% | 148.7% | 199.2% |
| United Arab Emirates | 52.5% | 56.9% | 82.5% | 131.4% | 170.8% | 190.2% | 190.9% | — |
| Saudi Arabia | 56.0% | 270.8% | 316.3% | 271.8% | 212.9% | 247.4% | 217.4% | 184.7% |
| Japan | 102.8% | 118.0% | 129.5% | 125.2% | 121.0% | 140.2% | 150.6% | 171.6% |
By region
Median stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) by world region among the ranked economies. Regional medians reveal patterns the country ranking alone can hide.
| Region | Economies | Median | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 19 | 36.4% | 240.9% | 3.4% |
| Asia-Pacific | 12 | 96.0% | 266.9% | 39.1% |
| Americas | 7 | 38.2% | 224.0% | 8.4% |
| Middle East & Africa | 7 | 61.0% | 327.2% | 17.2% |
Biggest movers
The largest changes in stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) over the available window — where the action has been.
| Country | Change | Δ | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | 95.4% → 266.9% | +171.5% | 2020–2025 |
| United Arab Emirates | 56.9% → 190.9% | +134.0% | 2019–2024 |
| Saudi Arabia | 316.3% → 184.7% | -131.6% | 2020–2025 |
| Chile | 72.6% → 136.2% | +63.6% | 2020–2025 |
| Netherlands | 77.0% → 129.7% | +52.7% | 2012–2017 |
| Singapore | 185.8% → 136.5% | -49.3% | 2020–2025 |
| Ireland | 70.0% → 27.8% | -42.2% | 2013–2018 |
| Japan | 129.5% → 171.6% | +42.1% | 2020–2025 |
Full ranking — 45 economies
Complete ranking by stock market capitalisation (% of GDP), most recent World Bank data, with world region. Region aggregates (EU, OECD, World) appear in the At-a-glance box as reference points.
| # | Country | Stock Market Capitalisation (% Of Gdp) | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Africa | 327.2% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 2 | India | 266.9% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 240.9% | Europe | 2025 |
| 4 | United States | 224.0% | Americas | 2025 |
| 5 | Canada | 199.2% | Americas | 2025 |
| 6 | United Arab Emirates | 190.9% | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 184.7% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 8 | Japan | 171.6% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 9 | South Korea | 147.2% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 10 | Singapore | 136.5% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 11 | Chile | 136.2% | Americas | 2025 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 129.7% | Europe | 2017 |
| 13 | Australia | 113.9% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 103.2% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 15 | United Kingdom | 97.3% | Europe | 2022 |
| 16 | Thailand | 88.8% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 17 | France | 85.1% | Europe | 2018 |
| 18 | China | 79.5% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 19 | Norway | 69.7% | Europe | 2019 |
| 20 | Spain | 68.1% | Europe | 2025 |
| 21 | Indonesia | 65.7% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 22 | Viet Nam | 61.4% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 23 | Israel | 61.0% | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 24 | Belgium | 59.2% | Europe | 2018 |
| 25 | Germany | 57.4% | Europe | 2025 |
| 26 | Philippines | 47.6% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 27 | Greece | 46.0% | Europe | 2025 |
| 28 | New Zealand | 39.1% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 29 | Brazil | 38.2% | Americas | 2025 |
| 30 | Austria | 36.4% | Europe | 2025 |
| 31 | Russia | 31.8% | Europe | 2023 |
| 32 | Mexico | 30.6% | Americas | 2025 |
| 33 | Poland | 30.6% | Europe | 2025 |
| 34 | Nigeria | 29.9% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 35 | Colombia | 29.0% | Americas | 2025 |
| 36 | Ireland | 27.8% | Europe | 2018 |
| 37 | Italy | 27.0% | Europe | 2014 |
| 38 | Portugal | 25.6% | Europe | 2018 |
| 39 | Hungary | 25.4% | Europe | 2025 |
| 40 | Turkiye | 25.3% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 41 | Egypt | 17.2% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 42 | Romania | 16.5% | Europe | 2025 |
| 43 | Czechia | 14.2% | Europe | 2025 |
| 44 | Argentina | 8.4% | Americas | 2022 |
| 45 | Ukraine | 3.4% | Europe | 2018 |
Scoreboard (machine-readable data)
Every headline indicator with its value, period, source and confidence. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.
| Indicator | Value | Period | Source | Conf. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | 327.24 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| India | 266.92 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Switzerland | 240.94 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United States | 224.04 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Canada | 199.2 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United Arab Emirates | 190.86 % | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Saudi Arabia | 184.71 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Japan | 171.6 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| South Korea | 147.23 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Singapore | 136.51 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Chile | 136.2 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Netherlands | 129.69 % | 2017 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Australia | 113.87 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Malaysia | 103.23 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United Kingdom | 97.32 % | 2022 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Thailand | 88.8 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| France | 85.06 % | 2018 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| China | 79.54 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Norway | 69.66 % | 2019 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Spain | 68.06 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Indonesia | 65.69 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Viet Nam | 61.4 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Israel | 61.02 % | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Belgium | 59.17 % | 2018 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Germany | 57.39 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Philippines | 47.64 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Greece | 45.96 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| New Zealand | 39.07 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Brazil | 38.22 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Austria | 36.44 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Russia | 31.79 % | 2023 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Mexico | 30.58 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Poland | 30.56 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Nigeria | 29.9 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Colombia | 28.97 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Ireland | 27.83 % | 2018 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Italy | 27.02 % | 2014 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Portugal | 25.58 % | 2018 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Hungary | 25.39 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Turkiye | 25.31 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Egypt | 17.21 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Romania | 16.54 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Czechia | 14.16 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Argentina | 8.35 % | 2022 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Ukraine | 3.37 % | 2018 | World Bank Open Data | High |
Methodology & verification
Economies are ranked by stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) using the World Bank Open Data API, which harmonises national statistics for cross-country comparison. Each value is the most recent year available for that economy, shown alongside the figure; the trend table uses each economy's reported history. Economies with no reported value are omitted rather than estimated. Region aggregates (EU, euro area, OECD, World) are reference points, not ranked. Market cap is a stock (point-in-time valuation) divided by an annual flow (GDP), so the ratio swings with market prices; cross-listings and foreign-domiciled firms complicate comparison. Confidence: High (official multilateral source).
Data dictionary
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| metric | string | World Bank indicator code : country ISO3 |
| label | string | Country name |
| value | number | stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) value |
| unit | string | % |
| period | string | Reference year |
| geography | string | Country |
| source_url | string | World Bank indicator page |
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest stock market capitalisation (% of GDP)?
South Africa, at 327.2% (2025). Source: World Bank Open Data.
Where does Sweden rank by stock market capitalisation (% of GDP)?
Sweden is not in this ranking. Source: World Bank.
What are the top five by stock market capitalisation (% of GDP)?
South Africa (327.2%), India (266.9%), Switzerland (240.9%), United States (224.0%), Canada (199.2%). Source: World Bank.
How is stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) defined?
Stock market capitalisation (% of GDP), as reported by the World Bank. See the methodology and glossary for details.
How many economies are ranked?
45 of the world's largest economies, plus the EU, OECD and World aggregates as reference points.
What is the caveat with this metric?
Market cap is a stock (point-in-time valuation) divided by an annual flow (GDP), so the ratio swings with market prices; cross-listings and foreign-domiciled firms complicate comparison.
Where does the data come from?
The World Bank Open Data API, which harmonises national statistics for cross-country comparison. Every figure shows its reference year and links to its World Bank indicator page.
How current is it, and how often does it update?
Each figure is the latest year the World Bank reports for that economy. The index regenerates automatically as new data is released.
Can I download this ranking?
Yes — the full ranking is available as CSV and JSON under a CC BY 4.0 licence, free to reuse with attribution to Affärslivet.
Glossary
- Stock Market Capitalisation (% Of Gdp)
- Stock market capitalisation (% of GDP) — as reported by the World Bank. ↗
- World Bank Open Data
- A free, authoritative database of harmonised economic indicators for every country. ↗
- Purchasing-power parity (PPP)
- A conversion that equalises the price of a comparable basket of goods across countries, so output and incomes can be compared in real terms rather than at market exchange rates. ↗
- Nominal (current US$)
- A value converted at prevailing market exchange rates and not adjusted for differences in price levels. ↗
- GNI per capita
- Gross national income per person — like GDP per capita but including net income earned abroad; useful where cross-border corporate flows are large. ↗
- Reference year
- The year a figure applies to; it can differ across countries because national statistics are published on different schedules. ↗
- Region aggregate
- A World Bank grouping (e.g. European Union, OECD, World) whose value is a weighted regional total or average, shown here for reference rather than ranked. ↗
How to cite this report
APA
Affärslivet Research. (2026). Stock Market Capitalisation by Country 2026. Affärslivet. Version 1.1. https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/stock-market-capitalisation-by-country
MLA
Affärslivet Research. "Stock Market Capitalisation by Country 2026." Affärslivet, 2026-07-01, https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/stock-market-capitalisation-by-country.
BibTeX
@techreport{affarslivet_stock_market_capitalisation_by_country,
title = {Stock Market Capitalisation by Country 2026},
author = {{Affärslivet Research}},
year = {2026},
note = {Version 1.1},
url = {https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/stock-market-capitalisation-by-country}
}