Global ranking · 49 economies · World Bank data
Foreign Direct Investment by Country 2026
Foreign Direct Investment by Country 2026: 49 economies ranked by FDI net inflows, with nominal & PPP figures, 10-year trends, regional breakdowns, charts and a downloadable dataset. United States leads at $297.1 billion; Sweden ranks 13th of 49 at $30.7 billion (2024). Source: World Bank. Free to cite.
Executive summary
This index ranks 49 of the world's largest economies by FDI net inflows, using World Bank Open Data for cross-country comparability, and goes beyond a single snapshot: it shows the nominal figure, a ten-year history, a regional breakdown and the biggest movers. United States leads at $297.1 billion (2024); Switzerland is lowest among those ranked at $-108,395,568,634. Sweden ranks 13th of 49 at $30.7 billion (2024). As reference points, the EU stands at $319.4 billion, the OECD at $757.5 billion and the world at $1.57 trillion. Every figure carries its World Bank series and reference year, and the complete dataset is free to download as CSV and JSON under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
Key findings
United States tops the ranking
United States has the highest FDI net inflows among the 49 economies in this index at $297.1 billion (2024).
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2024 · confidence: High
Where Sweden ranks
Sweden ranks 13th of 49 at $30.7 billion (2024), below the OECD reference of $757.5 billion.
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2024 · confidence: High
Top five
The five highest by FDI net inflows are United States ($297.1 billion), Singapore ($135.1 billion), Brazil ($74.1 billion), Canada ($63.1 billion), Germany ($62.6 billion).
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2024 · confidence: High
Data vintage — July 2026
Figures reflect the most recent year available in the World Bank Open Data API for each economy (shown next to every value). This index of foreign direct investment inflows by country regenerates automatically as new data is published.
Overview
Foreign direct investment (FDI) — cross-border investment into companies and assets — is a key gauge of how attractive an economy is to global capital. This index ranks countries by net FDI inflows (World Bank, compiled from IMF balance-of-payments data).
Large economies attract the biggest absolute flows, but small open economies and financial hubs can dominate relative to GDP, and volatile year-to-year swings mean the trend matters more than any single year.
What drives the ranking
FDI is drawn by market size, skilled labour, stable institutions, taxation and openness. Financial hubs (Ireland, the Netherlands, Singapore) show outsized flows partly because of corporate structuring, not just real investment.
FDI is a barometer of confidence in an economy's business environment — a theme that runs through Affärslivet's company and market coverage.
How it has changed over time
The chart tracks FDI net inflows for United States (the current leader) against Sweden over the past decade; the table below shows the top economies year by year.
| Country | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $380.8 billion | $214.7 billion | $316.0 billion | $137.1 billion | $478.0 billion | $416.9 billion | $361.9 billion | $297.1 billion |
| Singapore | $102.0 billion | $86.1 billion | $106.2 billion | $79.3 billion | $142.3 billion | $144.1 billion | $125.8 billion | $135.1 billion |
| Brazil | $68.9 billion | $78.2 billion | $69.2 billion | $38.3 billion | $46.4 billion | $75.5 billion | $62.8 billion | $74.1 billion |
| Canada | $25.4 billion | $42.6 billion | $48.9 billion | $29.1 billion | $60.2 billion | $50.8 billion | $43.9 billion | $63.1 billion |
| Germany | $108.8 billion | $162.3 billion | $75.5 billion | $176.8 billion | $127.6 billion | $76.6 billion | $90.9 billion | $62.6 billion |
| Australia | $48.2 billion | $60.7 billion | $38.7 billion | $18.0 billion | $31.5 billion | $68.7 billion | $35.3 billion | $53.7 billion |
| France | $43.7 billion | $77.5 billion | $53.5 billion | $19.4 billion | $98.0 billion | $112.3 billion | $18.1 billion | $52.1 billion |
| Egypt | $7.4 billion | $8.1 billion | $9.0 billion | $5.9 billion | $5.1 billion | $11.4 billion | $9.8 billion | $46.6 billion |
By region
Median FDI net inflows by world region among the ranked economies. Regional medians reveal patterns the country ranking alone can hide.
| Region | Economies | Median | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 23 | $8.7 billion | $62.6 billion | $-108,395,568,634 |
| Asia-Pacific | 12 | $19.5 billion | $135.1 billion | $1.8 billion |
| Americas | 7 | $45.5 billion | $297.1 billion | $11.6 billion |
| Middle East & Africa | 7 | $14.8 billion | $46.6 billion | $1.6 billion |
Biggest movers
The largest changes in FDI net inflows over the available window — where the action has been.
| Country | Change | Δ | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hungary | $98.3 billion → $-61,303,476,152 | -159568709341.7 | 2019–2024 |
| China | $187.2 billion → $42.6 billion | -144523280350.2 | 2019–2024 |
| Switzerland | $22.4 billion → $-108,395,568,634 | -130750686401.0 | 2019–2024 |
| Netherlands | $-127,784,845,859 → $-17,058,018,837 | +110726827022.3 | 2019–2024 |
| Russia | $32.0 billion → $-9,350,260,000 | -41325030000 | 2019–2024 |
| Egypt | $9.0 billion → $46.6 billion | +37567900000 | 2019–2024 |
| United Kingdom | $19.8 billion → $-12,955,141,485 | -32745903413.6 | 2019–2024 |
| Belgium | $-10,587,088,044 → $-41,357,732,773 | -30770644729.1 | 2019–2024 |
Full ranking — 49 economies
Complete ranking by FDI net inflows, most recent World Bank data, with world region. Region aggregates (EU, OECD, World) appear in the At-a-glance box as reference points.
| # | Country | Fdi Net Inflows | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | $297.1 billion | Americas | 2024 |
| 2 | Singapore | $135.1 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 3 | Brazil | $74.1 billion | Americas | 2024 |
| 4 | Canada | $63.1 billion | Americas | 2024 |
| 5 | Germany | $62.6 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 6 | Australia | $53.7 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 7 | France | $52.1 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 8 | Egypt | $46.6 billion | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | $45.6 billion | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 10 | Mexico | $45.5 billion | Americas | 2024 |
| 11 | Spain | $42.8 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 12 | China | $42.6 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 13 | Sweden | $30.7 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 14 | Italy | $28.5 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 15 | India | $27.1 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 16 | Indonesia | $24.3 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | $21.3 billion | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 18 | Poland | $20.6 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 19 | Viet Nam | $20.2 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 20 | Japan | $18.9 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 21 | Denmark | $18.2 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 22 | Malaysia | $15.6 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 23 | Israel | $14.8 billion | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 24 | Thailand | $14.3 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 25 | Colombia | $13.7 billion | Americas | 2024 |
| 26 | Austria | $13.7 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 27 | Czechia | $13.5 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 28 | Portugal | $13.5 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 29 | Chile | $13.1 billion | Americas | 2024 |
| 30 | South Korea | $12.9 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 31 | Norway | $12.1 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 32 | Turkiye | $11.7 billion | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 33 | Argentina | $11.6 billion | Americas | 2024 |
| 34 | Philippines | $9.4 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 35 | Finland | $8.7 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 36 | Romania | $7.2 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 37 | Greece | $6.7 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 38 | Ireland | $4.8 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 39 | Ukraine | $4.0 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 40 | Iceland | $2.8 billion | Europe | 2024 |
| 41 | South Africa | $2.3 billion | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 42 | New Zealand | $1.8 billion | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 43 | Nigeria | $1.6 billion | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 44 | Russia | $-9,350,260,000 | Europe | 2024 |
| 45 | United Kingdom | $-12,955,141,485 | Europe | 2024 |
| 46 | Netherlands | $-17,058,018,837 | Europe | 2024 |
| 47 | Belgium | $-41,357,732,773 | Europe | 2024 |
| 48 | Hungary | $-61,303,476,152 | Europe | 2024 |
| 49 | Switzerland | $-108,395,568,634 | Europe | 2024 |
Scoreboard (machine-readable data)
Every headline indicator with its value, period, source and confidence. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.
| Indicator | Value | Period | Source | Conf. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 297058000000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Singapore | 135077157183.13 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Brazil | 74090786050.19 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Canada | 63052828220.4 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Germany | 62637241923.07 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Australia | 53722899427.8 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| France | 52052548617.76 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Egypt | 46578000000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United Arab Emirates | 45636487406.4 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Mexico | 45474733959 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Spain | 42778827261.06 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| China | 42646542014.57 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Sweden | 30722040054.17 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Italy | 28511444638.4 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| India | 27139853378.14 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Indonesia | 24275445280.23 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Saudi Arabia | 21337562069.67 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Poland | 20606000000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Viet Nam | 20170000000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Japan | 18874093729.4 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Denmark | 18240080341.05 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Malaysia | 15593246086.77 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Israel | 14777900000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Thailand | 14302158846.42 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Colombia | 13683876155.41 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Austria | 13655965523.23 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Czechia | 13513304248.26 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Portugal | 13486433394.86 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Chile | 13104226084.58 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| South Korea | 12862500000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Norway | 12134206004.19 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Turkiye | 11698000000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Argentina | 11644393816.06 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Philippines | 9398326659.59 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Finland | 8741865603.01 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Romania | 7159113565.93 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Greece | 6742277267.35 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Ireland | 4818899599.81 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Ukraine | 4018000000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Iceland | 2832973530.45 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| South Africa | 2330218039.32 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| New Zealand | 1759833655.17 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Nigeria | 1614032956.93 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Russia | -9350260000 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United Kingdom | -12955141484.5 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Netherlands | -17058018836.87 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Belgium | -41357732773.29 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Hungary | -61303476151.53 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Switzerland | -108395568633.84 US$ | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
Methodology & verification
Economies are ranked by FDI net inflows using the World Bank Open Data API, which harmonises national statistics for cross-country comparison. Each value is the most recent year available for that economy, shown alongside the figure; the trend table uses each economy's reported history. Economies with no reported value are omitted rather than estimated. Region aggregates (EU, euro area, OECD, World) are reference points, not ranked. FDI figures are volatile and inflated in hub economies by pass-through and holding-company flows that do not reflect real productive investment; single-year figures can mislead. Confidence: High (official multilateral source).
Data dictionary
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| metric | string | World Bank indicator code : country ISO3 |
| label | string | Country name |
| value | number | FDI net inflows value |
| unit | string | US$ |
| period | string | Reference year |
| geography | string | Country |
| source_url | string | World Bank indicator page |
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest FDI net inflows?
United States, at $297.1 billion (2024). Source: World Bank Open Data.
Where does Sweden rank by FDI net inflows?
Sweden ranks 13th of 49 at $30.7 billion (2024). Source: World Bank.
What are the top five by FDI net inflows?
United States ($297.1 billion), Singapore ($135.1 billion), Brazil ($74.1 billion), Canada ($63.1 billion), Germany ($62.6 billion). Source: World Bank.
How is FDI net inflows defined?
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (US$), as reported by the World Bank. See the methodology and glossary for details.
How many economies are ranked?
49 of the world's largest economies, plus the EU, OECD and World aggregates as reference points.
What is the caveat with this metric?
FDI figures are volatile and inflated in hub economies by pass-through and holding-company flows that do not reflect real productive investment; single-year figures can mislead.
Where does the data come from?
The World Bank Open Data API, which harmonises national statistics for cross-country comparison. Every figure shows its reference year and links to its World Bank indicator page.
How current is it, and how often does it update?
Each figure is the latest year the World Bank reports for that economy. The index regenerates automatically as new data is released.
Can I download this ranking?
Yes — the full ranking is available as CSV and JSON under a CC BY 4.0 licence, free to reuse with attribution to Affärslivet.
Glossary
- Fdi Net Inflows
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (US$) — as reported by the World Bank. ↗
- World Bank Open Data
- A free, authoritative database of harmonised economic indicators for every country. ↗
- Purchasing-power parity (PPP)
- A conversion that equalises the price of a comparable basket of goods across countries, so output and incomes can be compared in real terms rather than at market exchange rates. ↗
- Nominal (current US$)
- A value converted at prevailing market exchange rates and not adjusted for differences in price levels. ↗
- GNI per capita
- Gross national income per person — like GDP per capita but including net income earned abroad; useful where cross-border corporate flows are large. ↗
- Reference year
- The year a figure applies to; it can differ across countries because national statistics are published on different schedules. ↗
- Region aggregate
- A World Bank grouping (e.g. European Union, OECD, World) whose value is a weighted regional total or average, shown here for reference rather than ranked. ↗
How to cite this report
APA
Affärslivet Research. (2026). Foreign Direct Investment by Country 2026. Affärslivet. Version 1.1. https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/foreign-direct-investment-by-country
MLA
Affärslivet Research. "Foreign Direct Investment by Country 2026." Affärslivet, 2026-07-01, https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/foreign-direct-investment-by-country.
BibTeX
@techreport{affarslivet_foreign_direct_investment_by_country,
title = {Foreign Direct Investment by Country 2026},
author = {{Affärslivet Research}},
year = {2026},
note = {Version 1.1},
url = {https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/foreign-direct-investment-by-country}
}