Global ranking · 49 economies · World Bank data
Manufacturing by Country 2026
Manufacturing by Country 2026: 49 economies ranked by manufacturing (% of GDP), with nominal & PPP figures, 10-year trends, regional breakdowns, charts and a downloadable dataset. Ireland leads at 33.9%; Sweden ranks 27th of 49 at 12.5% (2025). Source: World Bank. Free to cite.
Executive summary
This index ranks 49 of the world's largest economies by manufacturing (% of GDP), using World Bank Open Data for cross-country comparability, and goes beyond a single snapshot: it shows the nominal figure, a ten-year history, a regional breakdown and the biggest movers. Ireland leads at 33.9% (2025); Australia is lowest among those ranked at 5.3%. Sweden ranks 27th of 49 at 12.5% (2025). As reference points, the EU stands at 14.3%, the OECD at 12.4% and the world at 14.9%. Every figure carries its World Bank series and reference year, and the complete dataset is free to download as CSV and JSON under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
Key findings
Ireland tops the ranking
Ireland has the highest manufacturing (% of GDP) among the 49 economies in this index at 33.9% (2025).
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2025 · confidence: High
Where Sweden ranks
Sweden ranks 27th of 49 at 12.5% (2025), above the OECD reference of 12.4%.
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2025 · confidence: High
Top five
The five highest by manufacturing (% of GDP) are Ireland (33.9%), South Korea (27.4%), China (24.7%), Viet Nam (24.5%), Thailand (23.7%).
Source: World Bank Open Data · 2025 · confidence: High
Data vintage — July 2026
Figures reflect the most recent year available in the World Bank Open Data API for each economy (shown next to every value). This index of manufacturing value added as a share of GDP by country regenerates automatically as new data is published.
Overview
Manufacturing value added as a share of GDP measures how industrial an economy is. This index ranks countries by the weight of manufacturing in their output (World Bank).
The pattern captures the arc of development: manufacturing shares peak in industrialising economies and gently decline in mature service economies, though several advanced economies retain powerful, high-value industrial bases.
What drives the ranking
Manufacturing intensity is driven by comparative advantage, wage levels, energy costs, industrial policy and integration into global value chains. High-value niches (machinery, pharma, autos) sustain manufacturing even in high-wage economies.
Sweden's advanced manufacturing — Volvo, Sandvik, Atlas Copco, Ericsson — anchors its export economy and much of the Stockholm exchange Affärslivet covers.
How it has changed over time
The chart tracks manufacturing (% of GDP) for Ireland (the current leader) against Sweden over the past decade; the table below shows the top economies year by year.
| Country | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 32.8% | 31.9% | 33.6% | 34.3% | 37.1% | 29.8% | 29.6% | 33.9% |
| South Korea | 27.8% | 26.4% | 25.7% | 26.2% | 26.5% | 25.5% | 26.6% | 27.4% |
| China | 27.3% | 26.3% | 25.6% | 26.6% | 26.0% | 25.0% | 24.8% | 24.7% |
| Viet Nam | 23.4% | 23.8% | 23.9% | 24.5% | 24.7% | 24.1% | 24.3% | 24.5% |
| Thailand | 26.7% | 25.6% | 25.6% | 27.2% | 27.0% | 25.0% | 24.2% | 23.7% |
| Malaysia | 21.5% | 21.4% | 22.2% | 23.4% | 23.3% | 23.0% | 22.5% | 22.1% |
| Mexico | 20.2% | 19.9% | 20.2% | 20.8% | 21.5% | 20.5% | 20.1% | 20.0% |
| Czechia | 22.3% | 22.1% | 20.8% | 19.6% | 19.4% | 20.4% | 19.9% | 19.4% |
By region
Median manufacturing (% of GDP) by world region among the ranked economies. Regional medians reveal patterns the country ranking alone can hide.
| Region | Economies | Median | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 23 | 12.5% | 33.9% | 6.1% |
| Asia-Pacific | 12 | 18.9% | 27.4% | 5.3% |
| Americas | 7 | 10.5% | 20.0% | 9.0% |
| Middle East & Africa | 7 | 12.3% | 16.8% | 8.3% |
Biggest movers
The largest changes in manufacturing (% of GDP) over the available window — where the action has been.
| Country | Change | Δ | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | 12.8% → 18.7% | +5.9% | 2020–2025 |
| Romania | 15.9% → 11.8% | -4.1% | 2020–2025 |
| Saudi Arabia | 13.4% → 15.8% | +2.4% | 2020–2025 |
| Philippines | 17.7% → 15.3% | -2.3% | 2020–2025 |
| Singapore | 19.7% → 17.4% | -2.2% | 2020–2025 |
| Hungary | 17.3% → 15.1% | -2.1% | 2020–2025 |
| Egypt | 16.4% → 14.5% | -1.9% | 2020–2025 |
| Thailand | 25.6% → 23.7% | -1.8% | 2020–2025 |
Full ranking — 49 economies
Complete ranking by manufacturing (% of GDP), most recent World Bank data, with world region. Region aggregates (EU, OECD, World) appear in the At-a-glance box as reference points.
| # | Country | Manufacturing (% Of Gdp) | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 33.9% | Europe | 2025 |
| 2 | South Korea | 27.4% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 3 | China | 24.7% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 4 | Viet Nam | 24.5% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 5 | Thailand | 23.7% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 22.1% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 7 | Mexico | 20.0% | Americas | 2025 |
| 8 | Czechia | 19.4% | Europe | 2025 |
| 9 | Indonesia | 19.1% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 18.9% | Europe | 2025 |
| 11 | Japan | 18.8% | Asia-Pacific | 2024 |
| 12 | Denmark | 18.7% | Europe | 2025 |
| 13 | Germany | 17.6% | Europe | 2025 |
| 14 | Singapore | 17.4% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 15 | Turkiye | 16.8% | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 16 | Saudi Arabia | 15.8% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 17 | Philippines | 15.3% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 18 | Austria | 15.2% | Europe | 2025 |
| 19 | Hungary | 15.1% | Europe | 2025 |
| 20 | Poland | 15.0% | Europe | 2025 |
| 21 | Italy | 15.0% | Europe | 2025 |
| 22 | Egypt | 14.5% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 23 | Finland | 14.2% | Europe | 2025 |
| 24 | Russia | 13.7% | Europe | 2025 |
| 25 | Argentina | 13.6% | Americas | 2025 |
| 26 | India | 13.5% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
| 27 | Sweden | 12.5% | Europe | 2025 |
| 28 | South Africa | 12.3% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 29 | Romania | 11.8% | Europe | 2025 |
| 30 | Brazil | 11.8% | Americas | 2025 |
| 31 | Portugal | 11.3% | Europe | 2025 |
| 32 | Israel | 11.2% | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 33 | Belgium | 11.2% | Europe | 2025 |
| 34 | Spain | 10.6% | Europe | 2025 |
| 35 | United States | 10.5% | Americas | 2021 |
| 36 | Netherlands | 10.1% | Europe | 2025 |
| 37 | Colombia | 9.9% | Americas | 2025 |
| 38 | France | 9.5% | Europe | 2025 |
| 39 | United Arab Emirates | 9.4% | Middle East & Africa | 2024 |
| 40 | Canada | 9.3% | Americas | 2022 |
| 41 | Greece | 9.1% | Europe | 2025 |
| 42 | Chile | 9.0% | Americas | 2025 |
| 43 | Iceland | 8.5% | Europe | 2025 |
| 44 | Ukraine | 8.3% | Europe | 2025 |
| 45 | New Zealand | 8.3% | Asia-Pacific | 2023 |
| 46 | Nigeria | 8.3% | Middle East & Africa | 2025 |
| 47 | United Kingdom | 7.7% | Europe | 2025 |
| 48 | Norway | 6.1% | Europe | 2025 |
| 49 | Australia | 5.3% | Asia-Pacific | 2025 |
Scoreboard (machine-readable data)
Every headline indicator with its value, period, source and confidence. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.
| Indicator | Value | Period | Source | Conf. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 33.93 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| South Korea | 27.43 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| China | 24.73 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Viet Nam | 24.53 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Thailand | 23.74 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Malaysia | 22.1 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Mexico | 19.98 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Czechia | 19.42 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Indonesia | 19.07 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Switzerland | 18.93 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Japan | 18.82 % | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Denmark | 18.74 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Germany | 17.61 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Singapore | 17.43 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Turkiye | 16.84 % | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Saudi Arabia | 15.82 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Philippines | 15.33 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Austria | 15.23 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Hungary | 15.14 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Poland | 15.05 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Italy | 15 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Egypt | 14.5 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Finland | 14.24 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Russia | 13.66 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Argentina | 13.58 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| India | 13.47 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Sweden | 12.45 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| South Africa | 12.25 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Romania | 11.82 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Brazil | 11.77 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Portugal | 11.3 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Israel | 11.24 % | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Belgium | 11.17 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Spain | 10.6 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United States | 10.53 % | 2021 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Netherlands | 10.08 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Colombia | 9.9 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| France | 9.49 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United Arab Emirates | 9.37 % | 2024 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Canada | 9.32 % | 2022 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Greece | 9.08 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Chile | 8.95 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Iceland | 8.53 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Ukraine | 8.32 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| New Zealand | 8.27 % | 2023 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Nigeria | 8.26 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| United Kingdom | 7.68 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Norway | 6.12 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
| Australia | 5.32 % | 2025 | World Bank Open Data | High |
Methodology & verification
Economies are ranked by manufacturing (% of GDP) using the World Bank Open Data API, which harmonises national statistics for cross-country comparison. Each value is the most recent year available for that economy, shown alongside the figure; the trend table uses each economy's reported history. Economies with no reported value are omitted rather than estimated. Region aggregates (EU, euro area, OECD, World) are reference points, not ranked. The measure excludes manufacturing-adjacent services and can understate the true industrial footprint of economies that have outsourced production while keeping design and IP. Confidence: High (official multilateral source).
Data dictionary
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| metric | string | World Bank indicator code : country ISO3 |
| label | string | Country name |
| value | number | manufacturing (% of GDP) value |
| unit | string | % |
| period | string | Reference year |
| geography | string | Country |
| source_url | string | World Bank indicator page |
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest manufacturing (% of GDP)?
Ireland, at 33.9% (2025). Source: World Bank Open Data.
Where does Sweden rank by manufacturing (% of GDP)?
Sweden ranks 27th of 49 at 12.5% (2025). Source: World Bank.
What are the top five by manufacturing (% of GDP)?
Ireland (33.9%), South Korea (27.4%), China (24.7%), Viet Nam (24.5%), Thailand (23.7%). Source: World Bank.
How is manufacturing (% of GDP) defined?
Manufacturing value added (% of GDP), as reported by the World Bank. See the methodology and glossary for details.
How many economies are ranked?
49 of the world's largest economies, plus the EU, OECD and World aggregates as reference points.
What is the caveat with this metric?
The measure excludes manufacturing-adjacent services and can understate the true industrial footprint of economies that have outsourced production while keeping design and IP.
Where does the data come from?
The World Bank Open Data API, which harmonises national statistics for cross-country comparison. Every figure shows its reference year and links to its World Bank indicator page.
How current is it, and how often does it update?
Each figure is the latest year the World Bank reports for that economy. The index regenerates automatically as new data is released.
Can I download this ranking?
Yes — the full ranking is available as CSV and JSON under a CC BY 4.0 licence, free to reuse with attribution to Affärslivet.
Glossary
- Manufacturing (% Of Gdp)
- Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) — as reported by the World Bank. ↗
- World Bank Open Data
- A free, authoritative database of harmonised economic indicators for every country. ↗
- Purchasing-power parity (PPP)
- A conversion that equalises the price of a comparable basket of goods across countries, so output and incomes can be compared in real terms rather than at market exchange rates. ↗
- Nominal (current US$)
- A value converted at prevailing market exchange rates and not adjusted for differences in price levels. ↗
- GNI per capita
- Gross national income per person — like GDP per capita but including net income earned abroad; useful where cross-border corporate flows are large. ↗
- Reference year
- The year a figure applies to; it can differ across countries because national statistics are published on different schedules. ↗
- Region aggregate
- A World Bank grouping (e.g. European Union, OECD, World) whose value is a weighted regional total or average, shown here for reference rather than ranked. ↗
How to cite this report
APA
Affärslivet Research. (2026). Manufacturing by Country 2026. Affärslivet. Version 1.1. https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/manufacturing-by-country
MLA
Affärslivet Research. "Manufacturing by Country 2026." Affärslivet, 2026-07-01, https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/manufacturing-by-country.
BibTeX
@techreport{affarslivet_manufacturing_by_country,
title = {Manufacturing by Country 2026},
author = {{Affärslivet Research}},
year = {2026},
note = {Version 1.1},
url = {https://xn--affrslivet-s5a.com/en/reports/manufacturing-by-country}
}