[
  {
    "metric": "gender_shades_error_darker_women",
    "label": "Max error rate, darker-skinned women (Gender Shades)",
    "value": 34.7,
    "unit": "%",
    "period": "2018",
    "geography": "Commercial systems (US)",
    "source": "Buolamwini & Gebru, PMLR",
    "source_url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/v81/buolamwini18a.html",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric": "gender_shades_error_lighter_men",
    "label": "Max error rate, lighter-skinned men (Gender Shades)",
    "value": 0.8,
    "unit": "%",
    "period": "2018",
    "geography": "Commercial systems (US)",
    "source": "Buolamwini & Gebru, PMLR",
    "source_url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/v81/buolamwini18a.html",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric": "compas_fpr_black",
    "label": "False-positive rate, Black defendants (COMPAS)",
    "value": 44.9,
    "unit": "%",
    "period": "2016",
    "geography": "Broward County, FL, US",
    "source": "ProPublica",
    "source_url": "https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric": "compas_fpr_white",
    "label": "False-positive rate, white defendants (COMPAS)",
    "value": 23.5,
    "unit": "%",
    "period": "2016",
    "geography": "Broward County, FL, US",
    "source": "ProPublica",
    "source_url": "https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric": "eu_ai_act_max_fine_turnover",
    "label": "Max EU AI Act fine (share of global turnover)",
    "value": 7,
    "unit": "%",
    "period": "2024",
    "geography": "EU",
    "source": "EU AI Act",
    "source_url": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/",
    "confidence": "High"
  },
  {
    "metric": "nist_bias_categories",
    "label": "Categories of AI bias defined by NIST",
    "value": 3,
    "unit": "categories",
    "period": "2022",
    "geography": "US (standard)",
    "source": "NIST SP 1270",
    "source_url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.1270.pdf",
    "confidence": "High"
  }
]